Interchangeability of pencil-beam and fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements in piglets and infants

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Interchangeability of pencil-beam and fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements in piglets and infants.

BACKGROUND Compared with the older pencil-beam (PB) dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), the newer fan-beam (FB) DXA has the advantage of faster scan acquisition and greater accuracy of body-composition measurement in small subjects. However, no data exist on the relation between the measurements obtained with these techniques. OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to investigate whethe...

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Sarcopenia, defined as the loss of muscle mass accompanied by weakness, is an important factor leading to frailty and is a growing concern in the aging Japanese society. Muscle mass can be calculated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), but results differ between devices produced by different manufactures. Thus, cross-calibration is needed to compare body composition results in multicente...

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Comparison of Bone Mineral Density Measured by Dual X-ray, Axial Dual-energy Photon X-ray Absorptiometry and Laser Absorptiometry of Calcaneus

The objective of this study was to validate the use of bone mineral measurements of the calcaneus bone by dual X-ray and laser (DXL) in a cross-sectional study carried out in an osteoporosis clinic. Measurements of bone mineral density (BMD) at proximal femur and spine were obtained by dual-energy photon X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Osteoporosis was defined by a DEXA T-score <-2.5 at the femora...

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Validity of fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for measuring fat-free mass and leg muscle mass

MARJOLEIN VISSER,1,2 THOMAS FUERST,3 THOMAS LANG,3 LORAN SALAMONE,4 AND TAMARA B. HARRIS1 FOR THE HEALTH, AGING, AND BODY COMPOSITION STUDY— DUAL-ENERGY X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY AND BODY COMPOSITION WORKING GROUP 1Epidemiology, Demography and Biometry Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland 20892; 2Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vrije Universite...

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Validation of fan beam dual energy x ray absorptiometry for body composition assessment in adults aged 18-45 years.

BACKGROUND Pencil beam dual energy x ray absorptiometry (DXA) has been shown to provide valid estimates of body fat (%BF), but DXA fan beam technology has not been adequately tested to determine its validity. OBJECTIVE To compare %BF estimated from fan beam DXA with %BF determined using two and three compartment (2C, 3C) models. METHODS Men (n = 25) and women (n = 31), aged 18-41 years, par...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0002-9165,1938-3207

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/78.2.236